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<title>Microplaninae</title>

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Microplaninae</span></h1>

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<th>Microplaninae

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<p><a href="Microplana" title="Microplana"><i>Microplana</i> sp.</a>

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<th><a href="Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie)">Systematik</a>

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<td><i><a href="Stamm_(Biologie)" title="Stamm (Biologie)">Stamm</a>:</i>

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<td><a href="Plattw%C3%BCrmer" title="Plattwürmer">Plattwürmer</a> (Plathelminthes)

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<td><i><a href="Klasse_(Biologie)" title="Klasse (Biologie)">Klasse</a>:</i>

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<td><a href="Strudelw%C3%BCrmer" title="Strudelwürmer">Strudelwürmer</a> (Turbellaria)

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<td><i><a href="Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Ordnung</a>:</i>

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<td><a href="Tricladida" class="mw-redirect" title="Tricladida">Tricladida</a>

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<td><i><a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Familie</a>:</i>

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<td><a href="Landplanarien" title="Landplanarien">Landplanarien</a> (Geoplanidae)

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<td><i><a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Unterfamilie</a>:</i>

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<td>Microplaninae

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<th><a href="Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)">Wissenschaftlicher Name</a>

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<td class="taxo-name">Microplaninae

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<td class="Person">Pantin, 1953

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<p><b>Microplaninae</b> ist eine <a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Unterfamilie</a> der <a href="Landplanarien" title="Landplanarien">Landplanarien</a>.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Merkmale">Merkmale</h2></div>

<p>Die Unterfamilie Microplaninae wurde im Jahr 1988 von <a href="Robert_E._Ogren" title="Robert E. Ogren">Ogren</a> und <a href="Masaharu_Kawakatsu" title="Masaharu Kawakatsu">Kawakatsu</a> für Landplanarien definiert.<sup id="cite_ref-Ogren88_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ogren88-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ihr gehören Landplanarien mit einer kurzen, zylindrischen Körperform, einem stumpfen Vorderende, kleinen Augen und einer schwachen Muskulatur unterhalb des <a href="Epithel" title="Epithel">Epithels</a> an. Der männliche <a href="Reproduktionssystem_der_Planarien" title="Reproduktionssystem der Planarien">Fortpflanzungsapparat</a> ist oftmals kompliziert aufgebaut und weist einen gut entwickelten Penis auf. Der Aufbau des weiblichen Geschlechtsapparats variiert innerhalb der Unterfamilie, teilweise mit und teilweise ohne Samenbeutel, in dem Spermien aufbewahrt werden, bei manchen mit einer Verbindung zum <a href="Intestinum" class="mw-redirect" title="Intestinum">Intestinum</a>.

</p><p>Ursprünglich wurde aufgrund morphologischer Ähnlichkeiten vermutet, dass es sich um ein <a href="Schwestertaxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwestertaxon">Schwestertaxon</a> zur Unterfamilie <a href="Rhynchodeminae" title="Rhynchodeminae">Rhynchodeminae</a> handelt.<sup id="cite_ref-Ogren88_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ogren88-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neuere <a href="Phylogenetik" title="Phylogenetik">phylogenetische</a> Untersuchungen zeigten jedoch, dass die beiden Unterfamilien nicht so nah verwandt sind.<sup id="cite_ref-Alvarez08_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alvarez08-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gattungen">Gattungen</h2></div>

<p>Es sind acht <a href="Gattung_(Biologie)" title="Gattung (Biologie)">Gattungen</a> in der Unterfamilie Microplaninae bekannt:<sup id="cite_ref-Sluys09_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sluys09-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<ul><li><i>Amblyplana</i> <small>Graff, 1896</small></li>

<li><i><a href="Diporodemus" title="Diporodemus">Diporodemus</a></i> <small>Hyman, 1938</small></li>

<li><i><a href="Geobenazzia" class="mw-redirect" title="Geobenazzia">Geobenazzia</a></i> <small>Minelli, 1974</small></li>

<li><i><a href="Incapora" title="Incapora">Incapora</a></i> <small>Du Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1953</small></li>

<li><i><a href="Microplana" title="Microplana">Microplana</a></i> <small>Vejdowsky, 1890</small></li>

<li><i><a href="Othelosoma" title="Othelosoma">Othelosoma</a></i> <small>Grey, 1869</small></li>

<li><i><a href="Pseudartiocotylus" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudartiocotylus">Pseudartiocotylus</a></i> <small>Ikeda, 1911</small></li>

<li><i><a href="Statomicroplana" title="Statomicroplana">Statomicroplana</a></i> <small>Kawakatsu, Froehlich, Jones, Ogren & Sasaki, 2003</small></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematik">Systematik</h2></div>

<p>Stammbaum der Unterfamilien der Landplanarien gemäß Álvarez-Presas et al., 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-Alvarez08_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alvarez08-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Es muss beachtet werden, dass <i>Spathula</i> und <i>Romankenkius</i> zur <a href="Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Familie</a> Dugesiidae gehören:

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<td style="min-width:1em; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> Geoplanoidea 

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<p>Dugesiidae

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<td style="border-left:2px solid; border-bottom:2px solid; vertical-align:bottom; text-align:center;"> <a href="Geoplanidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoplanidae">Geoplanidae</a> 

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<p><a href="Bipaliinae" title="Bipaliinae">Bipaliinae</a>

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<p><a href="Geoplaninae" title="Geoplaninae">Geoplaninae</a>

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<p><a href="Caenoplaninae" class="mw-redirect" title="Caenoplaninae">Caenoplaninae</a>

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<p><a href="Rhynchodeminae" title="Rhynchodeminae">Rhynchodeminae</a>

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<p><b>Microplaninae</b>

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<p>(<i>Spathula</i> + <i>Romankenkius</i>)

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<td valign="top"><br><span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Klade/Wartung/Style</span>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>

<div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"></span></span></div><b><span class=""><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Microplaninae?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Microplaninae</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=479345">Microplaninae</a> auf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/index.php">World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)</a> (abgerufen am 15. Dezember 2020)</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-Ogren88-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ogren88_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ogren88_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert E. Ogren & Masaharu Kawakatsu: <cite style="font-style:italic">Index to the species of the family Rhynchodemidae (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Terricola) Part I: Rhynchodeminae.</cite> In: <cite style="font-style:italic">The Bulletin of Fujis Women’s College</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>26</span>, 1988, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>39–91</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Microplaninae&rft.atitle=Index+to+the+species+of+the+family+Rhynchodemidae+%28Turbellaria%2C+Tricladida%2C+Terricola%29+Part+I%3A+Rhynchodeminae.&rft.au=Robert+E.+Ogren+%26+Masaharu+Kawakatsu&rft.btitle=The+Bulletin+of+Fujis+Women%E2%80%99s+College&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=39-91&rft.volume=26" style="display:none"> </span></span>

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<li id="cite_note-Alvarez08-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Alvarez08_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Alvarez08_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Marta Álvarez-Presas, Jaume Baguñà & Marta Riutort: <cite style="font-style:italic">Molecular phylogeny of land and freshwater planarians (Tricladida, Platyhelminthes): From freshwater to land and back</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>47</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>2</span>, 2008, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>555–568</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.01.032">10.1016/j.ympev.2008.01.032</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Microplaninae&rft.atitle=Molecular+phylogeny+of+land+and+freshwater+planarians+%28Tricladida%2C+Platyhelminthes%29%3A+From+freshwater+to+land+and+back&rft.au=Marta+%C3%81lvarez-Presas%2C+Jaume+Bagu%C3%B1%C3%A0+%26+Marta+Riutort&rft.date=2008&rft.doi=10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2008.01.032&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Phylogenetics+and+Evolution&rft.pages=555-568&rft.volume=47" style="display:none"> </span></span>

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<li id="cite_note-Sluys09-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sluys09_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ronald Sluys, Masaharu Kawakatsu, Marta Riutort & Jaume Baguñà: <cite style="font-style:italic">A new higher classification of planarian flatworms (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida)</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Journal of Natural History</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>43</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>29–30</span>, 2009, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1763–1777</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930902741669">10.1080/00222930902741669</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Microplaninae&rft.atitle=A+new+higher+classification+of+planarian+flatworms+%28Platyhelminthes%2C+Tricladida%29&rft.au=Ronald+Sluys%2C+Masaharu+Kawakatsu%2C+Marta+Riutort+%26+Jaume+Bagu%C3%B1%C3%A0&rft.date=2009&rft.doi=10.1080%2F00222930902741669&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=29-30&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Natural+History&rft.pages=1763-1777&rft.volume=43" style="display:none"> </span></span>

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